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Wine Tasting Terms

A simple vocabulary to help you keep your foot out of your mouth as you aspire to impress your family, friends and new acquaintances...

Term Definition
Acidic A sharp, citric taste.
Aftertaste The taste left in the mouth after you have swallowed the wine.
Bitter An aftertaste, usually associated with tannin or fruit of young wines.
Body The feel of the wine in the mouth. Light, medium or full depending on the wine's alcohol and extract.
Clean A young wine not yet expressing it's bouquet or flavour.
Closed A young wine whose sugars have been totally fermented.
Crisp A green-apple freshness in whites denoting lively acidity.
Dry A wine whose sugars have been totally fermented.
Fruity A wine with good fruit extract from fully ripened fruit.
Green Unripe grapes producing highly acidic wine.
Hard The mouth puckering effect of young tannin and acidity masking the wine's fruit.
Herbaceous A grassy. vegetal taste, especially in Sauvignon Blanc.
Hot High alcohol leaving a hotness in the throat.
Legs The wet residue left on the side of the glass. The thicker and slower moving, the higher the alcohol and residual sugar.
Musty An odd odor caused by dirty barrels or rotten grapes.
Nose The bouquet of the wine.
Oaky The toasted vanilla or coconut smell and taste imparted by new oak barrels.
Petrol A characteristic smell in older Rieslings.
Short A wine with little after taste.
Soft A well-rounded wine with mature tannin and little evidence of acidity.
Tannic A dry, astringent taste and mouth-feel from the skins, pits and stalks of grapes.
Terroir A total physical condition surrounding a wine yard: climate, soil, drainage, exposure, etc.
Toasty The barrel smell and taste imparted in oaked wines.
Unbalanced Excess of one or more elements in wine: fruit, alcohol, acid, tannin or oak.
Well-balanced Perfect harmony between all the wine's elements.


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Phone: 905.294.3275
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